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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
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Association between posttreatment gambling behavior and harm in pathological gamblers.

Jeremiah Weinstock1, David M Ledgerwood, Nancy M Petry

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030-3944, USA.

Psychology of Addictive Behaviors : Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
|June 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study identified specific gambling behaviors linked to being problem-free after treatment for pathological gambling. These include gambling less than monthly, for under 1.5 hours, and spending under 1.9% of income.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Addiction Studies

Background:

  • Pathological gambling is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding post-treatment behaviors is crucial for relapse prevention.
  • Treatment-seeking gamblers often exhibit complex gambling patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the relationship between specific post-treatment gambling behaviors and the absence of gambling-related harm.
  • To identify behavioral indicators differentiating problem-free gamblers from those still experiencing problems after treatment.
  • To establish a continuum of gambling intensity associated with varying levels of harm.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 178 treatment-seeking pathological gamblers was assessed one year after treatment initiation.
  • The Gambling Timeline Followback and South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) were used to evaluate gambling behavior and problems over the preceding six months.
  • Receiver operator characteristic curves were employed to analyze the classification accuracy of behavioral indicators.

Main Results:

  • Problem-free gambling was characterized by gambling no more than once per month, for less than 1.5 hours per month, and spending no more than 1.9% of monthly income.
  • These behavioral thresholds provided preliminary classification accuracy for problem-free status.
  • Analysis along a continuum of harm (SOGS cut-points 1-5) revealed varying behavioral indicators associated with increasing gambling problems.

Conclusions:

  • Specific, quantifiable gambling behaviors can indicate successful recovery from pathological gambling post-treatment.
  • These findings offer preliminary benchmarks for assessing gambling behavior intensity and associated harm.
  • Further research can refine these indicators for clinical use in managing pathological gambling.