[Terminally ill patients. Control of gastrointestinal symptoms: constipation, nausea, and vomiting]

According to medical literature, gastrointestinal problems such as constipation, nausea or vomiting are common complications/side effects a large number of cancer patients suffer. To provide good nursing care regarding these aforementioned problems is fundamental in order to improve the quality of life for these patients and their families. The objective of this project is to explore available medical literature to be able to summarize the most effective procedures for control of gastrointestinal problems such as constipation, nausea or vomiting in terminally ill patients. Knowledge about the mechanisms which produce constipation, nausea and vomiting is crucial for their posterior treatment and prevention. Nursing plays a fundamental role in precocious detection, prophylaxis and treatment of these problems. However medical articles suggest that not all professionals know how to act when faced with these symptoms and, even worse, on occasions the results of studies provide contradictory results. All studies coincide in some bases for treatment and prevention of these so very bothersome symptoms patients and their families endure. This project proves it is evident that more and better research regarding the treatment of these symptoms is necessary.