Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
Bhik T Kotecha1, S Alam Hannan, Hesham M B Khalil
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, Gray's Inn Road, London, WC1X 8DA, UK. bhikkot@aol.com
Sleep nasendoscopy effectively identifies airway collapse in sleep-disordered breathing. This diagnostic tool aids targeted treatment, with 72% of patients reporting improvement after intervention.
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