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Sexual selection for moral virtues.

Geoffrey F Miller1

  • 1Psychology Department, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA. GFMILLER@UNM.EDU

The Quarterly Review of Biology
|June 23, 2007
PubMed
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Human moral virtues may have evolved through sexual selection, with traits like kindness and intelligence advertised to potential mates. This sexual attractiveness theory offers new insights into morality's evolutionary origins.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Moral Philosophy

Background:

  • Traditional moral evolution theories focus on kinship, reciprocity, and group selection.
  • Charles Darwin proposed that sexual attractiveness plays a role in human morality.
  • Recent research integrates mate choice, person perception, and virtue ethics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To update Darwin's theory on sexual attractiveness and human morality.
  • To integrate diverse research fields to explain the evolution of moral virtues.
  • To propose a comprehensive framework for understanding morality's adaptive functions.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of research on sexual selection and mate choice.
  • Integration of findings from person perception, individual differences, and costly signaling.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Application of virtue ethics principles to evolutionary psychology.
  • Main Results:

    • Human virtues, including kindness, fidelity, and intelligence, may have evolved via mutual mate choice.
    • These virtues serve to signal genetic quality, parenting abilities, and desirable partner traits.
    • The theory encompasses both explicitly moral and quasi-moral traits.

    Conclusions:

    • Sexual attractiveness is a significant, underappreciated factor in the evolution of human morality.
    • This evolutionary perspective generates numerous testable predictions about moral traits.
    • Understanding morality through sexual selection offers a novel lens on human nature.