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Distribution of blood pressure among men in Eskişehir
Alaettin Unsal1, Mustafa Tozun, Afşin Parspour
1Departments of Public Health, Medical Faculty, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey.
Insights
High blood pressure (hypertension) affects over half of men over 40 in Eskişehir. Older age, family history, and obesity are key risk factors, necessitating routine blood pressure screenings.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Hypertension is a significant global health concern.
- Understanding blood pressure distribution and risk factors is crucial for preventative strategies.
- Primary care settings are vital for population health monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence and distribution of blood pressure (BP) and hypertension.
- To identify risk factors associated with high blood pressure in men over 40.
- To inform public health strategies for hypertension management in Eskişehir.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study conducted in primary care centers in Eskişehir.
- Involved 2031 men aged over 40 years.
- Hypertension defined by JNC 7 criteria; statistical analyses included Chi-square, ANOVA, and logistic regression.
Main Results:
- Mean age of participants was 61.73 years.
- Mean systolic BP was 135.79 mmHg; mean diastolic BP was 80.31 mmHg.
- Hypertension prevalence was 52.2%; older age, family history, and obesity were significant risk factors (p<0.001, p<0.05, p<0.05 respectively).
Conclusions:
- Over half of men over 40 in Eskişehir have high blood pressure.
- Routine blood pressure measurement in primary care is recommended for this demographic.
- Identifying and managing risk factors like age, family history, and obesity is essential for hypertension control.
Objective:
This study was aimed to investigate distribution of blood pressure (BP) and high BP related to risk factors.
Methods:
This study is a cross-sectional. Study was done among over 40 years aged men population in primary care centers of Eskişehir city center. Participants' were 2031 men. Study period was from 1 February to 30 March in 2005. Hypertension was defined according to the recommendations of the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee (JNC 7). Data were analysed with SPSS for Windows software (version 11.5, Chicago, Il, USA). The Chi-square test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analyses.
Results:
The mean age participants was 61.73+/-10.24 (range 40-94) years. The mean systolic BP measurement was 135.79+/-23.41 mmHg and the mean diastolic BP measurement was 80.31+/-13.45 mm Hg for all participants. High BP was determined in 52.2%. Older age (p<0.001), family history of hypertension (p<0.05) and obesity (p<0.05) were important risk factors for hypertension.
Conclusion:
These results suggest that the measure of blood pressure over 40 years aged men population should be performed routinely in primary care centers in Eskişehir city center.
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