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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
Published on: October 20, 2017
Combined surgical approach with intraoperative endovascular embolization for inaccessible dural arteriovenous
Doo-Sik Kong1, Ki-Hun Kwon, Jong Soo Kim
1Department of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 50 Ilwon-dong, Kangnam-ku, Seoul 135-710, Korea.
Background:
We describe an alternative treatment modality for inaccessible intracranial DAVFs caused by local thrombosis or tortuous feeder vessels. Special consideration is given to the efficacy of intraoperative endovascular embolization and to the use of various operative routes depending on the location of the lesions.
Methods:
Between August 1999 and January 2006, 7 of 65 patients were diagnosed with DAVFs with the limitation of endovascular access. Thus, we adopted a combined surgical approach with intraoperative endovascular embolization. We reviewed and analyzed the patients' medical records and their outcomes.
Results:
Depending on tumor location, a surgical approach combined with simultaneous intraoperative endovascular embolization was successfully performed via the SOV, the TS-SS junction, and the SSS. No complication related to the treatment was reported, and, subsequently, all the patients recovered completely.
Conclusion:
A combined surgical approach with simultaneous intraoperative embolization is an effective and safe treatment for DAVFs that are of limited angiographic access.