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Updated: Jul 14, 2026

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Published on: June 19, 2018
Developing 100 ps-resolved X-ray structural analysis capabilities on beamline NW14A at the Photon Factory Advanced
Shunsuke Nozawa1, Shin-ichi Adachi, Jun-ichi Takahashi
1Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 1-1 O-ho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan.
A new undulator beamline enables 100 picosecond time-resolved X-ray experiments. This allows detailed observation of rapid structural changes in materials and solutions.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Chemical Physics
- Photon Science
Background:
- Advancements in synchrotron radiation sources necessitate sophisticated experimental techniques.
- Time-resolved X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy are crucial for understanding dynamic processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce the NW14A undulator beamline for high-time-resolution X-ray experiments.
- To showcase the beamline's capability in capturing ultrafast structural dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Construction of a new undulator beamline (NW14A) at the Photon Factory Advanced Ring.
- Integration of advanced instrumentation: undulators, diffractometers, pulse laser systems, and X-ray choppers.
- Application of time-resolved X-ray diffraction, scattering, and absorption fine structure techniques.
Main Results:
- Demonstration of 100 picosecond time-resolution for X-ray experiments.
- Successful observation of photo-induced structural changes in an organic crystal.
- Analysis of photodissociation dynamics in solution.
Conclusions:
- The NW14A beamline is a versatile platform for ultrafast X-ray science.
- The demonstrated capabilities open new avenues for studying transient phenomena.
- The beamline facilitates the investigation of dynamic structural changes at the picosecond timescale.
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