Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 14, 2026

06:13
Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
Published on: June 20, 2018
Bifid inferior turbinate: a case report.
1Fourth ENT Clinic, Ankara Numune Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|June 27, 2007
Summary
This study reports a rare case of bilateral bifid inferior turbinates, an anatomical variation linked to uncinate process anomalies. This finding enhances understanding of nasal turbinate development.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Medical Imaging
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Bifid inferior turbinate is an extremely rare anatomical variation.
- Only two previous cases have been reported in medical literature.
- This condition is often associated with developmental anomalies of the uncinate process.
Observation:
- The case involved a patient presenting with nasal obstruction.
- Bilateral bifid inferior turbinates were observed.
- A secondary middle turbinate was also noted in the patient.
Findings:
- The bifid inferior turbinate is suggested to be an anatomical abnormality of the uncinate process.
- The superior part of the bifid inferior turbinate may arise from medial displacement and inferior rotation of the uncinate process.
- In all reported cases, including this one, the uncinate processes were missing.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of nasal turbinate variations.
- It highlights the potential link between bifid inferior turbinates and uncinate process development.
- Further research may elucidate the embryological basis of this rare anatomical variation.
