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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View
05:26

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Published on: January 7, 2019

Qualitative methodologies I: asking research questions with reflexive insight.

Elizabeth D Hale1, Gareth J Treharne, George D Kitas

  • 1Department of Rheumatology, Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Trust, UK. Liz-Hale@toucansurf.com

Musculoskeletal Care
|July 5, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This paper introduces qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviewing and interpretative phenomenological analysis, for musculoskeletal care research. It provides foundational knowledge on qualitative approaches for researchers of all experience levels.

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Area of Science:

  • Qualitative Research Methods
  • Musculoskeletal Care Research

Background:

  • Recent focus on quantitative methods in Musculoskeletal Care.
  • Need for accessible introduction to qualitative research in the field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce qualitative research issues and methods to Musculoskeletal Care readers.
  • Provide an equivalent to quantitative methods discussions.
  • Introduce interpretative phenomenological analysis as a potential research approach.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of qualitative research principles.
  • Introduction to semi-structured interviewing.
  • Explanation of qualitative data analysis.
  • Overview of interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Main Results:

  • Provides foundational understanding of qualitative research assumptions and ethics.
  • Explains the history, nature, methods, and limits of qualitative approaches.
  • Introduces interpretative phenomenological analysis for potential application.

Conclusions:

  • This paper serves as a foundational introduction to qualitative research for musculoskeletal care.
  • It aims to equip researchers with knowledge of qualitative methods, including interpretative phenomenological analysis.
  • An accompanying paper will detail the application of this approach.