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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Multimedia Battery for Assessment of Cognitive and Basic Skills in Mathematics (BM-PROMA)
10:58

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Published on: August 28, 2021

[Attitudes, learning experience and performance in mathematics: gender differences].

Maria I Barbero García1, Francisco Pablo Holgado Tello, Enrique Vila Abad

  • 1Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain. mbarbero@psi.uned.es

Psicothema
|July 10, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study on 13-year-old Spanish students found significant gender differences in math attitudes and performance. A proposed model shows study strategies and attitudes influence math achievement similarly for both boys and girls.

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Psychology
  • Mathematics Education

Context:

  • Examines 13-year-old Spanish students' participation in the Second National Assessment of Educational Progress.
  • Focuses on mathematics achievement, attitudes, and study strategies.

Purpose:

  • Analyze gender differences in math attitudes, study strategies, and performance.
  • Investigate the influence of attitudes and strategies on math performance, examining gender invariance.
  • Develop a theoretical model using structural equation modeling to explain these relationships.

Summary:

  • Significant differences were found between boys and girls in math-related variables.
  • The proposed model, linking study strategies and attitudes to math performance, was not rejected.
  • The relationship model demonstrated stability across genders.

Impact:

  • Provides insights into factors influencing mathematics achievement among adolescents.
  • Highlights the importance of considering attitudes and study strategies in educational interventions.
  • Suggests that effective strategies and positive attitudes impact math performance similarly for both genders.