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Summer programming in rural communities: unique challenges.
Ruthellen Phillips1, Stacey Harper, Susan Gamble
1West Virginia University, West Virginia, USA.
New Directions for Youth Development
|July 12, 2007
Summary
Summer programs combat academic loss in rural America. The Energy Express program in West Virginia successfully addresses resource, human capital, and accessibility challenges for children in deep poverty.
Area of Science:
- Childhood Education
- Rural Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Child poverty rates are higher in rural than urban areas, with 2.5 million children in deep rural poverty.
- Poor children are disproportionately affected by the "summer slide," experiencing academic and nutritional loss.
- Rural communities face significant challenges in implementing effective summer programming due to limited resources, human capital, and accessibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify strategies for overcoming challenges in rural summer programming.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of the Energy Express program in West Virginia.
- To provide a model for successful rural summer program implementation.
Main Methods:
- The study examines the Energy Express program, a six-week summer reading and nutrition initiative.
- Strategies employed include community collaboration, building human capital via volunteers, and creative transportation.
- Partnerships with AmeriCorps and various state/local agencies were crucial.
Main Results:
- Energy Express successfully augments resources through community collaboration and ownership.
- The program builds human capital by engaging college students and volunteers, mitigating brain drain.
- Creative transportation strategies significantly increase program accessibility for rural children.
Conclusions:
- The Energy Express model offers effective strategies for addressing rural summer program challenges.
- Community collaboration, volunteer engagement, and accessible transportation are key to success.
- Successful summer programs can mitigate academic loss, nutritional deficits, and lack of enrichment for at-risk children.
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