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Published on: April 23, 2014
Development and psychometric testing of the relocation self-efficacy scale.
Eileen K Rossen1, Kenneth J Gruber
1School of Human Environmental Sciences, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA. eileen_rossen@uncg.edu
A new Self-Efficacy Relocation Scale (SERS) helps identify older adults who may struggle with moving to independent living communities (ILCs). This tool can guide early interventions for better relocation adjustment and life satisfaction.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Psychology
- Health Sciences
Background:
- Increasing numbers of older adults are moving to independent living communities (ILCs).
- Self-efficacy is a potential factor in facilitating successful relocation adjustment.
- A validated instrument to measure relocation self-efficacy in older adults was previously unavailable.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate an instrument measuring older adults' self-efficacy for relocating to an ILC.
- To assess the psychometric properties of the new scale.
Main Methods:
- A 101-item instrument was developed based on literature and qualitative interviews.
- Content validation by experts and reduction to 65 items.
- Psychometric evaluation of the 32-item Self-Efficacy Relocation Scale (SERS) with 166 community-dwelling older adults planning an ILC move, including reliability and validity testing.
Main Results:
- The final 32-item SERS has three factors: Engagement Efficacy, Daily Living Efficacy, and Transition Management Efficacy.
- The scale demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .97) and test-retest reliability.
- Convergent validity was supported through correlations with measures of positive relationships and environmental mastery.
Conclusions:
- The SERS may effectively identify older adults at risk for relocation adjustment difficulties.
- Early identification can inform healthcare professionals to initiate interventions.
- Further validation with diverse populations is recommended.