A nursing model for chronic illness management based upon the Trajectory Framework

Area of Science:

• Nursing Science
• Chronic Illness Management
• Healthcare Models

Background:

• Chronic illness presents complex challenges for patients and healthcare systems.
• Existing nursing models may not fully address the multifaceted nature of chronic illness trajectories.
• A structured framework is needed to guide nursing practice, education, and research in chronic illness.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an overview of the trajectory framework developed by Strauss and associates.
• To demonstrate the utility of the trajectory framework in generating a nursing model.
• To offer a conceptual basis for nursing interventions and research in chronic illness.

Main Methods:

• Conceptual analysis of the trajectory framework.
• Application of the framework to develop a nursing model for chronic illness.
• Literature review to support the framework's relevance and application.

Main Results:

• The trajectory framework provides a robust conceptual structure for understanding chronic illness.
• The framework facilitates the development of a nursing model applicable to practice, teaching, and research.
• Key components of the framework can guide nursing assessment, intervention, and evaluation.

Conclusions:

• The trajectory framework is a valuable tool for advancing nursing science in chronic illness.
• A nursing model derived from this framework can enhance the quality of care for individuals with chronic conditions.
• Further research is warranted to refine and validate the proposed nursing model.