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Applying the chronic illness Trajectory Model to HIV/AIDS.
Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice
|January 1, 1991
Summary
The Corbin and Strauss model aids in understanding Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) disease phases but struggles with symptomless onset and socio-economic factors. It also underestimates the impact on entire family systems.
Area of Science:
- Medical Sociology
- Chronic Illness Trajectories
- Public Health
Background:
- The Corbin and Strauss chronic illness trajectory model offers a framework for understanding illness progression.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) disease presents unique challenges due to its long asymptomatic phase and profound impact on individuals and families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the applicability of the Corbin and Strauss chronic illness trajectory model to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) disease.
- To identify the limitations of the model in capturing the full scope of the HIV disease experience.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis and critique of the Corbin and Strauss model.
- Application of the model to the specific context of HIV disease progression and its socio-economic and familial implications.
Main Results:
- The model effectively explains the phased nature of HIV disease but fails to address the asymptomatic incubation period.
- Socio-economic and political factors significantly influence HIV disease trajectory, yet are underestimated by the model.
- The model's focus on 'significant others' is insufficient, as HIV can decimate entire family systems.
Conclusions:
- The Corbin and Strauss model requires adaptation to adequately represent the complexities of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) disease.
- A comprehensive understanding of HIV necessitates consideration of its asymptomatic phase, socio-economic determinants, and devastating impact on family structures.