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Psychodermatology: a guide to understanding common psychocutaneous disorders
1Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA. mohammad.jafferany@seattlechildrens.org
Summary
Psychocutaneous disorders involve both skin conditions and mental health issues. Effective treatment requires addressing psychosocial factors and collaboration between dermatologists and psychiatrists.
Area of Science:
- Psychodermatology
- Psychiatry
- Dermatology
Background:
- Psychocutaneous disorders encompass a range of conditions where psychological factors influence skin health.
- These disorders can significantly impact patients' quality of life, family, and society.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the classification, description, and current treatment recommendations for psychocutaneous disorders.
- To consider medication side effects of both psychotropic and dermatologic drugs.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of MEDLINE database from 1951 to 2004.
- Used search terms including 'skin and psyche,' 'psychiatry and dermatology,' 'mind and skin,' 'psychocutaneous,' and 'stress and skin.'
Main Results:
- Psychotropic agents targeting anxiety, depression, and psychosis are commonly used.
- Psychiatric side effects of dermatologic drugs are less frequent than cutaneous side effects of psychiatric medications.
- Effective management necessitates considering psychosocial factors and specific patient characteristics.
Conclusions:
- Dermatologic disorders are linked to significant psychopathological problems.
- A biopsychosocial approach and interdisciplinary collaboration are crucial for optimal patient care.
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