Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Vitamins01:30

Vitamins

Vitamins, derived from the Latin word for life, are essential organic substances required in small quantities for optimal growth and overall well-being. Unlike other organic nutrients, vitamins don't act as sources of energy or building materials but rather facilitate these nutrients' utilization by the body. Vitamins are predominantly coenzymes, assisting enzymes in specific chemical actions, like the oxidation of glucose for energy involving B vitamins. Most vitamins are not produced in our...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health01:25

Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health

The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Antiviral Nucleoside Inhibitors01:22

Antiviral Nucleoside Inhibitors

Antiviral Nucleoside InhibitorsAntiviral nucleoside inhibitors are structural analogs of natural nucleosides that interfere with viral DNA or RNA synthesis. These compounds selectively target viral polymerases due to their resemblance to host nucleosides, thereby disrupting viral genome replication.Mechanism of Acyclovir ActionAcyclovir is a guanosine analog with a three-carbon acyclic side chain. It selectively targets herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2),...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Forgotten Millstone: Denialism and Child Abuse in the Christian Church.

Journal of child sexual abuse·2024
Same author

Treatment of age-related visual impairment with a peptide acting on mitochondria.

Disease models & mechanisms·2021
Same author

A matter of life and death: knowledge about the body and concept of death in adults with intellectual disabilities.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR·2016
Same author

Assessment of the importance of double-blinding should be based on systematic reviews: a rebuttal.

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH·2008
Same author

Vitamin C for preventing and treating tetanus.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2008
Same author

The sodium-activated potassium channel Slack is modulated by hypercapnia and acidosis.

Neuroscience·2007

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells
11:56

A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells

Published on: April 11, 2014

Vitamin C for preventing and treating the common cold.

R M Douglas, H Hemilä, E Chalker

    The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
    |July 20, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary

    Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) does not prevent colds in the general population. However, it may reduce cold duration in adults and children, particularly for those facing severe physical stress or cold conditions.

    Area of Science:

    • Nutritional Science
    • Public Health
    • Preventive Medicine

    Background:

    • The efficacy of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) for common cold prevention and treatment remains debated despite its widespread use.
    • Sixty years of research have yielded controversial results regarding vitamin C's role in managing colds.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine if daily oral vitamin C (≥0.2g) impacts the incidence, duration, or severity of the common cold.
    • To evaluate vitamin C's effectiveness as both a continuous prophylactic measure and a post-symptom therapeutic intervention.

    Main Methods:

    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials.
    • Searched Cochrane CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases for relevant studies up to December 2006.
    • Included trials with daily vitamin C doses of at least 0.2g and placebo controls.

    More Related Videos

    Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
    09:29

    Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds

    Published on: October 29, 2015

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

    A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells
    11:56

    A Rapid and Specific Microplate Assay for the Determination of Intra- and Extracellular Ascorbate in Cultured Cells

    Published on: April 11, 2014

    Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds
    09:29

    Early Viral Entry Assays for the Identification and Evaluation of Antiviral Compounds

    Published on: October 29, 2015

    Main Results:

    • Prophylactic vitamin C showed a non-significant 4% reduction in common cold incidence (RR 0.96).
    • A significant reduction in cold duration was observed: 8% for adults and 13.6% for children.
    • Vitamin C supplementation did not significantly reduce cold incidence or severity in the general population.
    • A subgroup analysis of individuals under severe physical stress (e.g., marathon runners) indicated a 50% reduction in cold incidence.

    Conclusions:

    • Routine high-dose vitamin C prophylaxis is not recommended for the general population due to lack of significant incidence reduction.
    • Vitamin C supplementation may be beneficial for reducing cold duration in both adults and children.
    • Individuals exposed to extreme physical exertion or cold environments may benefit from vitamin C supplementation for cold prevention.