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Related Experiment Videos

WITHDRAWN: Interventions for treating headlice.

C S Dodd1

  • 1Cardiff Univeristy, Cardiff School of Biosciences, PO Box 915, Cardiff, UK, CF10 3TL. DoddCS@cardiff.ac.uk

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|July 20, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Head lice treatments like permethrin, pyrethrin, and malathion are effective, but drug resistance is a growing concern. Physical methods like combing are ineffective for treating head lice infections.

Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Public Health
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Head lice (Pediculosis humanus capitis) infestation is a common global health issue, particularly affecting children.
  • Untreated infestations can cause significant discomfort and secondary skin infections due to scratching.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the efficacy of various interventions for treating head lice infections.

Main Methods:

  • Searched multiple databases (e.g., MEDLINE, EMBASE) and trial registers up to July 2002.
  • Included randomized or alternate allocation trials comparing pediculicides and physical methods.
  • Assessed trial quality and extracted data from four eligible studies.

Main Results:

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  • Permethrin, synergized pyrethrins, and malathion demonstrated effectiveness against head lice.
  • No significant difference in efficacy was found between different pediculicides.
  • Combing alone was ineffective for curative treatment; adverse effects were minor and varied in reporting quality.

    • Conclusions:

    • Permethrin, pyrethrin, and malathion are effective pediculicides, but current treatment choices should consider local drug resistance patterns.
    • Physical methods like combing are not effective for treating head lice.
    • Further research is needed, incorporating methodological recommendations from this review.