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Updated: Jul 13, 2026
Bile Duct Ligation in Mice: Induction of Inflammatory Liver Injury and Fibrosis by Obstructive Cholestasis
Published on: February 10, 2015
Heme oxygenase-1 overexpression increases liver injury after bile duct ligation in rats
Matthias Froh1, Lars Conzelmann, Peter Walbrun
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg 93042, Germany. matthias.froh@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
Aim:
To investigate the effects of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) against oxidant-induced injury caused by bile duct ligation (BDL).
Methods:
Either cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP), a HO-1 inducer, or saline were injected intraperitoneally in male SD-rats. Three days later, BDL or sham-operations were performed. Rats were sacrificed 3 wk after BDL and livers were harvested for histology. Fibrosis was evaluated by sirius red staining and image analysis. Alpha-smooth muscular actin, which indicates activation of stellate cells, was detected by immunohistochemical staining, and cytokine and collagen-Ialpha (Col-Ialpha) mRNA expression was detected using RNase protection assays.
Results:
Serum alanine transaminase increased 8-fold above normal levels one day after BDL. Surprisingly, enzyme release was not reduced in rats receiving CoPP. Liver fibrosis was evaluated 3 wk after BDL and the sirius red-positive area was found to be increased to about 7.8%. However, in CoPP pretreated rats sirius red-positive areas were increased to about 11.7% after BDL. Collagen-Ialpha and TGF-beta mRNA increased significantly by BDL. Again, this effect was increased by HO-1 overexpression.
Conclusion:
Hepatic fibrosis due to BDL is not reduced by the HO-1 inducer CoPP. In contrast, HO-1 overexpression increases liver injury in rats under conditions of experimental chronic cholestasis.
