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Published on: September 27, 2024
Day-case laparoscopic surgery for appendicitis and non-specific abdominal pain
Luigi Francesco Ciardo1, Ferdinando Agresta, Natalino Bedin
1UO di Chirurgia Generale ULSS 7, Ospedale di Vittorio Veneto, Via Forlanini, 71, 31029 Vittorio Veneto, Treviso.
Day-case laparoscopic surgery is safe and effective for uncomplicated appendicitis and abdominal pain. Careful patient selection and pain management are key to successful same-day discharge after these procedures.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
Background:
- Laparoscopic surgery is frequently employed for appendiceal diseases and non-specific abdominal pain.
- The efficacy of day-case laparoscopic surgery for these conditions remains a subject of ongoing discussion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the optimal patient selection criteria for day-case laparoscopic surgery in cases of appendicitis and non-specific abdominal pain.
- To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of same-day discharge protocols for laparoscopic procedures.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective analysis of 424 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for appendicitis or non-specific abdominal pain between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2005.
- Comparison of outcomes between 41 patients managed on a day-case basis and 61 patients treated with traditional open surgery.
Main Results:
- Of the 41 day-case patients, 81% (33) were discharged within 24 hours without major complications or readmissions.
- Persistent postoperative pain prevented discharge in 2 patients; 6 had longer hospital stays for non-medical reasons.
- In contrast, open surgery patients experienced significantly longer hospitalizations, with 3 readmissions within 30 days and no day-case procedures.
Conclusions:
- Day-case laparoscopic surgery presents a valid, safe, and effective treatment option for uncomplicated appendicitis and non-specific abdominal pain.
- Successful implementation hinges on meticulous preoperative patient selection and robust postoperative pain management strategies.
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