Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026
07:15
Social Defeat Stress Model for Adolescent C57BL/6 Male and Female Mice
Published on: March 15, 2024
Suicide in children and adolescents
Donald E Greydanus1, Joseph Calles
1Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University/Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-1284, USA. greydanus@kcms.msu.edu
Primary Care
|August 2, 2007
Summary
Child and adolescent suicide is a global crisis, with depression and abuse as key factors. Management strategies and the link between antidepressants and suicidal thoughts are explored.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
- Global Health
Background:
- Child and adolescent suicide is a significant national and global public health issue.
- Approximately 900,000 suicides occur globally each year, with up to 200,000 involving adolescents and young adults.
- Suicide rates exhibit international variability influenced by local determinants and reporting practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address the phenomenon of suicide in children and adolescents.
- To examine the multifaceted causes contributing to youth suicide.
- To discuss the relationship between antidepressant use and suicidal ideation, alongside management approaches.
Main Methods:
- Review of global suicide statistics.
- Analysis of contributing factors to suicide, including depression, abuse, social isolation, and substance abuse.
- Discussion of the potential link between antidepressant medications and suicidal ideation.
Main Results:
- Suicide is a widespread tragedy affecting young people globally.
- Multiple factors, including mental health issues, abuse, academic stress, and social factors, contribute to adolescent suicide.
- The role of antidepressants in suicidal ideation requires careful consideration.
Conclusions:
- Urgent attention is needed to address the global crisis of child and adolescent suicide.
- A comprehensive understanding of contributing factors is crucial for effective prevention and intervention.
- Further research and clinical vigilance are necessary regarding antidepressant use and suicidal ideation in youth.
Related Concept Videos
02:04Bullying
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...
01:17Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and "What is my place in...
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...