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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Assessment of Mitochondrial Functions and Cell Viability in Renal Cells Overexpressing Protein Kinase C Isozymes
Published on: January 7, 2013
Protein kinase C-epsilon protects MCF-7 cells from TNF-mediated cell death by inhibiting Bax translocation
Dongmei Lu1, Usha Sivaprasad, Jie Huang
1Department of Molecular Biology & Immunology, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Boulevard, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA.
Abstract:
We have previously shown that protein kinase Cepsilon (PKCepsilon) acts as an antiapoptotic protein and protects breast cancer MCF-7 cells from tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF)-mediated apoptosis. In the present study, we have investigated the mechanism by which PKCepsilon inhibits TNF-induced cell death. Overexpression of wild-type PKCepsilon (WT-PKCepsilon) in MCF-7 cells decreased TNF-induced mitochondrial depolarization. Depletion of Bax by small interfering RNA (siRNA) attenuated TNF-induced cell death. Overexpression of PKCepsilon in MCF-7 cells decreased dimerization of Bax and its translocation to the mitochondria. Knockdown of PKCepsilon using siRNA induced Bax dimerization and mitochondrial translocation. PKCepsilon was coimmunoprecipitated with Bax in MCF-7 cells. These results suggest that PKCepsilon mediates its antiapoptotic effect partly by preventing activation and translocation of Bax to the mitochondria.
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