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[Counseling: a comprehensive method to support the terminally ill].
Juan P Undurraga F1, Matías González, Jorge Calderón
1Unidad de Enlace y Medicina Psicosomática, Departamento Psiquiatría, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile. jpundurr@puc.cl
Summary
Palliative care (PC) needs enhanced emotional support. This article proposes counselling as an effective method to aid patients, families, and healthcare teams, improving quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
- Oncology and Cancer Biology
- Public Health and Epidemiology
Context:
- Increasing global population aging and chronic disease prevalence.
- Rising need for comprehensive palliative care (PC) services.
- Emergence of infectious diseases like AIDS necessitates advanced care planning.
Purpose:
- To propose a simple, integral, and effective method for emotional support in palliative care.
- To address the underrepresentation of palliative care education in medical schools.
- To enhance the quality of life for patients, families, and healthcare professionals.
Summary:
- Presents counselling as an empirically validated therapeutic tool for promoting behavioral changes.
- Facilitates direct communication and identification of suffering sources in palliative care.
- Emphasizes patient autonomy, multidimensional care, and utilization of patient coping strategies.
Impact:
- Improves the practice of palliative care by offering a structured support method.
- Enhances patient and family well-being through focused emotional support.
- Contributes to better health outcomes and quality of life in palliative care settings.
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