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Establishing Stable Binary Cultures of Symbiotic Saccharibacteria from the Oral Cavity
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Deinococcus cellulosilyticus sp. nov., isolated from air.

Hang-Yeon Weon1, Byung-Yong Kim2, Peter Schumann3

  • 1Applied Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration, Suwon 441-707, Republic of Korea.

International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
|August 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A novel pink bacterium, Deinococcus cellulosilyticus sp. nov., was identified from Korean air samples. This UV-resistant bacterium expands the Deinococcus genus with distinct phylogenetic and chemotaxonomic features.

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Physical Isolation of Endospores from Environmental Samples by Targeted Lysis of Vegetative Cells
09:38

Physical Isolation of Endospores from Environmental Samples by Targeted Lysis of Vegetative Cells

Published on: January 21, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Bacterial Taxonomy
  • Environmental Microbiology

Background:

  • The genus Deinococcus is known for its radiation resistance and is found in diverse environments.
  • Isolation of novel bacterial strains aids in understanding microbial diversity and adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize a novel pink-colored bacterial strain isolated from an air sample.
  • To determine the taxonomic placement of the isolate within the Deinococcus genus.

Main Methods:

  • Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences.
  • Chemotaxonomic analyses including peptidoglycan type, quinone, fatty acid composition, and polar lipid profiles.
  • DNA G+C content determination.

Main Results:

  • The isolate, strain 5516J-15(T), exhibited UV resistance characteristic of the Deinococcus genus.
  • Phylogenetic analysis showed low sequence similarity to known Deinococcus species, with highest similarity to D. deserti and D. indicus.
  • Chemotaxonomic data revealed type A3 beta peptidoglycan, MK-8, specific fatty acids, and a unique polar lipid profile.
  • DNA G+C content was determined to be 61.3 mol%.

Conclusions:

  • Strain 5516J-15(T) represents a novel species within the genus Deinococcus.
  • The proposed name for the novel species is Deinococcus cellulosilyticus sp. nov.
  • The type strain is 5516J-15(T) (=KACC 11606(T) =DSM 18568(T)).