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Bottle-feeding behaviors in preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Tsu-Hsin Howe1, Ching-Fan Sheu, Ian R Holzman

  • 1School of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taiwan.

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
|August 10, 2007
PubMed

Insights

Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) show immature sucking patterns and longer hospital stays for oral feeding. Feeding transition rates may be a better indicator for discharge readiness in these preterm infants.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal care
  • Pediatric respiratory medicine

Background:

  • Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease affecting preterm infants.
  • Impaired oral feeding is a common challenge in infants with BPD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare bottle-feeding behaviors in preterm infants with and without BPD.
  • To identify potential indicators for discharge readiness in infants with BPD.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of medical records from 41 preterm infants with BPD and 99 without BPD.
  • Comparison of sucking characteristics and feeding transitional rates during initial hospitalization.

Main Results:

  • Infants with BPD exhibited immature sucking patterns at discharge.
  • Infants with BPD required longer hospital stays to achieve full oral feeding compared to controls.
  • No significant differences were observed in feeding duration or need for oral support.

Conclusions:

  • Feeding transitional rate may be a more reliable discharge indicator for infants with BPD than sucking patterns.
  • Further research is needed to validate feeding transition rates as discharge criteria.
Abstract

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