Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data01:25

Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data

Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by anesthetizing...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Population transfer in quantum β-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou chains with fixed ends.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

A pan-cancer analysis of CTSC as a candidate prognostic and immune-related biomarker.

Discover oncology·2025
Same author

Xiao Qing Long Tang ameliorates neutrophil extracellular trap-dendritic cells-T helper 17 cell axis in Neutrophilic Asthma.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Tailoring Microstructure and Properties of W-Mo-Cu Composites Fabricated via Infiltration Sintering: Effects of Graphene Addition and Skeleton Relative Density.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Bioinformatics analysis of G protein subunit gamma transduction protein 2-autophagy axis in CD11b+ dendritic cells as a potential regulator to skew airway neutrophilic inflammation in asthma endotypes.

Immunity, inflammation and disease·2024
Same author

A low-carbon CO<sub>2</sub> ice rink technology for the Winter Olympics.

Science bulletin·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Changes in smoking behavior between first and second pregnancies.

Gerald L Hoff1, Jinwen Cai, Felix A Okah

  • 1Office of Epidemiology & Community Health Monitoring, Kansas City Health Department, Kansas City MO 64108, USA. Gerald_hoff@kcmo.org

American Journal of Health Behavior
|August 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Maternal smoking behavior shows minimal change between pregnancies. While 25% of smokers quit and 5% of non-smokers initiated smoking, persistent anti-smoking efforts are crucial for both groups.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Maternal smoking during pregnancy poses significant health risks to both mother and child.
  • Understanding behavioral shifts in smoking between pregnancies is vital for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate changes in maternal smoking habits from a first to a second pregnancy.
  • To determine smoking cessation and initiation rates between consecutive pregnancies.

Main Methods:

  • Matched birth certificates of 5241 mothers (white and black) from Kansas City, Mo.
  • Analysis of singleton births between 1994 and 2003 to track smoking behavior changes.

Main Results:

  • A 24.9% quit rate was observed among women who smoked during their first pregnancy.
  • A 4.8% initiation rate was found among women who did not smoke during their first pregnancy.

Conclusions:

  • Twenty-five percent of women altered their smoking status between pregnancies; 5% of non-smokers began smoking.
  • A minimal net shift in pregnancy smoking suggests the need for continuous, independent anti-smoking socialization strategies.