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Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...

Ethics in Research

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.

Ethical Issues

Ethical Issues

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:

Nursing Ethical Principles II

Nursing Ethical Principles II

Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's cancer...

Nursing Ethical Principles I

Nursing Ethical Principles I

Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

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West African Bioethics Training Program: Raison D'être.

C A Adebamowo¹

¹Division of Oncology, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. cadebamo@yahoo.com

African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences

|August 21, 2007

Summary

Research in developing countries, especially Africa, is growing, necessitating robust ethics training for researchers and ethics review committees. The West African Bioethics Training program aims to enhance global research ethics discourse.

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Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

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A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Area of Science:

Global Health
Bioethics
Medical Research

Background:

Increasing research and clinical trials in developing nations, including Africa, for prevalent diseases.
Growing interest in genomics for understanding gene-environment-disease interactions and population history in diverse regions.
Highlighting the critical need for comprehensive ethics training for researchers and ethics review committees.

Purpose of the Study:

To address the need for enhanced ethics training for researchers and ethics review committees in developing countries.
To increase the contribution of bioethicists from developing nations to global research ethics discourse.
To leverage multicultural and multi-religious perspectives in bioethical discussions.

Main Methods:

Discussion of the West African Bioethics Training program.
Focus on a United States National Institutes of Health (NIH)-supported initiative.
Training provided for biomedical researchers and bioethicists in West Africa.

Main Results:

Increased capacity for ethical conduct in research in West Africa.
Enhanced participation of African bioethicists in international research ethics dialogues.
Enrichment of global bioethics discourse with diverse cultural and religious insights.

Conclusions:

The West African Bioethics Training program is crucial for strengthening research ethics in the region.
Such programs foster a more inclusive and culturally informed global bioethics community.
Investing in bioethics training in developing countries yields significant benefits for global health research.