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Resilience in developing systems: progress and promise as the fourth wave rises.

Ann S Masten1

  • 1Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. amasten@umn.edu

Summary

This study defines resilience as a systems capacity to recover from disturbances, informing future research on adaptation and multilevel analysis. Future work will explore gene-environment interactions and adaptive systems to foster resilience in adversity.

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