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Related Concept Videos

Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure01:03

Olfactory Receptors: Location and Structure

The process of olfaction, also known as the sense of smell, is a sophisticated chemical response system. The specialized sensory neurons that facilitate this process, known as olfactory receptor neurons, are situated in an upper segment of the nasal cavity, known as the olfactory epithelium. Olfactory sensory neurons are bipolar, with their dendrites extending from the epithelium's apex into the mucus that lines the nasal cavity. Airborne molecules, when inhaled, traverse the olfactory...
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.

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Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery·2010
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
07:26

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Published on: August 22, 2022

Dental otalgia.

D S Kim1, P Cheang, S Dover

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Birmingham, Worcestershire Royal Infirmary, UK. Daekim72@yahoo.co.uk

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|August 22, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Dental issues are the most frequent cause of referred ear pain (otalgia), often overlooked by doctors. Prompt dental examination can diagnose or rule out this common condition, preventing unnecessary tests.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Dentistry
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Referred otalgia presents a diagnostic challenge for otolaryngologists.
  • Dental disorders are the most common cause of secondary otalgia, accounting for up to 50% of cases.
  • Temporomandibular joint dysfunction and posterior tooth decay are frequent dental origins of otalgia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common dental causes of otalgia.
  • To provide ENT clinicians with examination guidelines for diagnosing dental otalgia.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of dental causes of referred otalgia.
  • Development of a rapid dental and temporomandibular joint examination protocol.

Main Results:

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Assessment of Nerve Injury-Induced Mechanical Hypersensitivity in Rats Using an Orofacial Operant Pain Assay
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  • Dental disorders are a leading cause of referred otalgia.
  • A structured examination can effectively identify or exclude dental origins of ear pain.
  • Conclusions:

    • Dental conditions frequently cause referred otalgia.
    • Implementing a simple dental examination can improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce unnecessary investigations.