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Thoracic Aorta

The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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Direct Re-implantation of Left Coronary Artery into the Aorta in Adults with Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA)
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Direct Re-implantation of Left Coronary Artery into the Aorta in Adults with Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (ALCAPA)

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Pulmonary artery CTA.

U Joseph Schoepf1

  • 1Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. schoepf@musc.edu

Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology
|August 22, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT) is now the standard for diagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE). MDCT accurately confirms PE when positive and effectively rules it out when negative, improving patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Pulmonary Medicine

Background:

  • Computed tomography (CT) has evolved into a primary imaging modality for pulmonary arteries.
  • Multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT) has become the preferred method for diagnosing acute pulmonary embolism (PE).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish CT as a reliable diagnostic tool for pulmonary embolism (PE).
  • To highlight the advancements and expanding applications of CT pulmonary angiography.

Main Methods:

  • Review of CT accuracy in diagnosing PE, including peripheral emboli.
  • Evaluation of workflow improvements and new applications of CT in cardiovascular and pulmonary imaging.

Main Results:

  • MDCT provides conclusive evidence for PE diagnosis, both confirming presence and effectively ruling out significant disease.
  • CT is highly accurate for detecting PE, even in peripheral locations.

Conclusions:

  • CT is the established reference standard for diagnosing acute pulmonary embolism (PE).
  • Ongoing advancements in CT technology and workflow enhance its utility for diagnosing a wide range of pulmonary artery disorders.