Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 13, 2026

A Pre-Clinical Model of Synovitis Using Ex vivo Human Synovial Tissue with Preserved Function and Architecture
Published on: March 20, 2026
Correlation between joint [F-18] FDG PET uptake and synovial TNF-alpha concentration: a study with two rabbit models
Po-Wei Lin1, Ren-Shyan Liu, Tsan-Hon Liou
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University-Wan Fang Hospital, 111 Hsing-Long Road Sec. 3, Taipei 11696, Taiwan.
Abstract:
The objective of this study was to verify that the [F-18]FDG PET synovial uptake is correlated with the synovial fluid (SF) TNF-alpha concentration. Two rabbit models of acute inflammatory arthritis induced by human interleukin-8 and lipopolysaccharide were used. Modified standard uptake values (MSUVs) obtained from PET images of the animals were compared with results of SF TNF-alpha measurements. Statistically significant correlations were found between the MSUVs and the SF TNF-alpha ratios. An equation to estimate the TNF-alpha ratio from a MSUV was also derived.

