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Related Concept Videos

Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune system...
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Overview
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents01:29

Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents

Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disorder marked by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. Various treatment strategies for Crohn's disease are employed, such as immunomodulatory agents, glucocorticoids, and biologics or anti-TNF therapy. Azathioprine (Imuran), a commonly used immunomodulatory drug for Crohn's disease, is converted in the body to mercaptopurine, which inhibits purine biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Both are utilized in severe cases of Inflammatory Bowel Disease...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response

Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation
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Interview: Glycolipid Antigen Presentation by CD1d and the Therapeutic Potential of NKT cell Activation

Published on: December 31, 2007

Immune-mediated diseases: where do we stand?

Michael R Shurin1, Yuri S Smolkin

  • 1Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. shurinmr@upmc.edu

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|August 24, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Clinical immunology emerged from basic immunology, focusing on diagnosing and treating immune-mediated diseases. These conditions, including autoimmune and allergic diseases, pose significant global health and economic challenges.

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Clinical Immunology

Background:

  • The field of immunology has advanced significantly over the past 50-60 years.
  • This progress led to the establishment of clinical immunology as a distinct discipline in the 1970s.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define clinical immunology as the application of basic immunology principles.
  • To highlight its role in diagnosing and treating immune-mediated diseases.

Main Methods:

  • N/A - This abstract describes the emergence and scope of a field, not a specific study's methods.

Main Results:

  • Immune-mediated diseases like autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, and asthma are major global health concerns.
  • Autoimmune diseases affect 5-8% of the US population.
  • Asthma and allergic diseases are leading causes of chronic illness and disability in the US, particularly among children.

Conclusions:

  • Immune-mediated disorders cause profound personal suffering and significant economic burdens worldwide.
  • The impact of these diseases extends beyond statistics, affecting individuals, families, communities, and global economies.