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Family group decision making and disproportionality in foster care: a case study
David Crampton1, Wendy Lewis Jackson
1Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7164, USA. david.crampton@case.edu
Insights
Family Group Decision Making (FGDM) can reduce racial disproportionality in child welfare. This approach diverts children from foster care by prioritizing extended family placements.
Area of Science:
- Child Welfare Studies
- Family Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Disproportionate representation of children of color in child welfare systems is a significant concern.
- Key decision points, including investigations, substantiations, and placements, influence children's experiences based on race and ethnicity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of Family Group Decision Making (FGDM) on reducing disproportionality in foster care placements.
- To explore how FGDM can divert children from traditional foster care by facilitating extended family placements.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of Family Group Decision Making (FGDM) within a community's placement decisions.
- Focus on utilizing extended family resources as an alternative to standard foster care services.
Main Results:
- The study describes a community's initiative to employ FGDM in placement decisions.
- This strategy aims to decrease the number of children of color entering the foster care system.
Conclusions:
- Family Group Decision Making (FGDM) offers a promising approach to mitigate racial disparities in child welfare.
- Prioritizing extended family placements through FGDM can effectively divert children from foster care.
Abstract:
Research on the disproportionate number of children of color in the child welfare system suggests that we should focus on key decision points such as investigations, substantiations, and placements to understand how experiences of children vary by race and ethnicity. This article describes one community's efforts to use Family Group Decision Making in placement decisions to reduce disproportionality in foster care by diverting children from regular foster care services and keeping them within their extended families.
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