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Congenital oesophageal stricture in a Japanese shiba inu
1Queen Mother Hospital for Animals, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Herts AL9 7TA, UK.
Insights
A congenital esophageal stricture caused regurgitation in a young Shiba Inu. Surgical removal of the tissue band resolved the condition, allowing the dog to gain weight.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Comparative Pathology
- Surgical Science
Background:
- Congenital esophageal strictures are rare conditions affecting young animals.
- Regurgitation in puppies can indicate underlying gastrointestinal or esophageal abnormalities.
Observation:
- An 11-week-old Shiba Inu presented with persistent regurgitation since birth.
- Diagnostic imaging revealed a partial obstruction in the caudal cervical esophagus due to a transverse tissue band.
Findings:
- Surgical resection of the esophageal tissue band successfully resolved the regurgitation.
- Histopathology confirmed focal epithelial hyperplasia and dense fibrous connective tissue forming the congenital stricture.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and surgical intervention for congenital esophageal strictures.
- Successful treatment can lead to complete recovery and normal weight gain in affected animals.
Abstract:
An 11-week-old, female, Japanese shiba inu, weighing 1.3 kg, was presented with a history of intermittent regurgitation since birth. An oesophagram showed a partial obstruction of the caudal cervical oesophagus associated with a narrow, transverse tissue band. Following surgical resection, the regurgitation resolved and the dog attained a normal bodyweight. Histological examination revealed focally hyperplastic epithelium with dense fibrous underlying connective tissue forming the band. The diagnosis was a congenital oesophageal stricture.
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