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Post-traumatic stress disorder.

Jonathan I Bisson1

  • 1Department of Psychological Medicine, Cardiff University, Monmouth House, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK. bissonji@cardiff.ac.uk

Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England)
|August 31, 2007
PubMed
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be prevented. Early support and trauma-focused therapies like TFCBT are effective for managing PTSD symptoms and improving survivor outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Trauma Studies
  • Mental Health Services

Background:

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant and preventable mental health condition.
  • Key risk factors include trauma severity, lack of social support, and peri-traumatic dissociation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence base for managing individuals exposed to traumatic events.
  • To inform the development of effective PTSD management guidelines and services.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of evidence-based interventions for PTSD.
  • Analysis of factors associated with PTSD development and persistence.

Main Results:

  • Immediate post-trauma support by non-mental health professionals is beneficial.

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  • Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy (TFCBT) is effective for persistent PTSD.
  • TFCBT and EMDR are recommended for chronic PTSD; antidepressants are a second-line option.

    • Conclusions:

    • Evidence supports specific interventions for PTSD management.
    • Implementation of guidelines necessitates service planning for trained professionals.
    • Effective service delivery is crucial for supporting trauma survivors.