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Related Concept Videos

Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the atmosphere, the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Cereal Crop Ear Counting in Field Conditions Using Zenithal RGB Images
11:49

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Published on: February 2, 2019

Remote-sensing of crop yields.

S B Idso, R D Jackson, R J Reginato

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |April 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    The Stress-Degree-Day (SDD) concept enables crop yield estimation using remote sensing of canopy and air temperatures during critical growth stages. This method also shows potential for remote sensing-based irrigation scheduling in durum wheat.

    Area of Science:

    • Agricultural Science
    • Remote Sensing Technology
    • Crop Physiology

    Background:

    • Durum wheat yield prediction and irrigation management are critical for food security.
    • Accurate crop monitoring requires integrating environmental data with plant physiological responses.
    • Remote sensing offers a non-invasive approach to assess crop status over large areas.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce and validate the Stress-Degree-Day (SDD) concept for durum wheat.
    • To assess the feasibility of using remote sensing for crop yield estimation.
    • To explore the potential of SDD for remote sensing-based irrigation scheduling.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of the Stress-Degree-Day (SDD) concept based on canopy and air temperatures.
    • Utilizing remotely acquired canopy temperature and auxiliary air temperature data.

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  • Employing canopy albedo measurements to define critical growth periods.
  • Generating trifactor nomograms from linear regression equations.
  • Main Results:

    • The SDD concept allows for crop yield estimation using remote sensing data.
    • Canopy albedo measurements effectively delineate the critical growth period for SDD application.
    • The developed technique shows potential for remote sensing-based crop yield prediction.
    • Trifactor nomograms indicate the SDD concept's utility for remote irrigation scheduling.

    Conclusions:

    • The SDD concept provides a viable method for durum wheat yield estimation via remote sensing.
    • Remote sensing of canopy temperature and albedo can delineate critical growth phases.
    • SDD holds promise for optimizing irrigation management through remote sensing technology.