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Continuous Hydrologic and Water Quality Monitoring of Vernal Ponds
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Published on: November 13, 2017

Prehistoric hawaiian fishponds.

W K Kikuchi

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |July 23, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary

    Hawaiian fishponds, developed from the 14th to 19th centuries, were sophisticated aquaculture systems. Limited by technology and religious beliefs, they provided selected fish on demand, symbolizing chiefly power and resource control.

    Area of Science:

    • Marine Biology
    • Archaeology
    • History of Technology

    Background:

    • Hawaiian fishponds represent a significant indigenous aquaculture technology.
    • These systems functioned as controlled environments for raising specific fish species from the 14th to 19th centuries.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the design, function, and socio-political significance of traditional Hawaiian fishponds.
    • To understand the technological and religious factors influencing fishpond development and limitations.

    Main Methods:

    • Historical analysis of fishpond structures and their technological capabilities.
    • Examination of socio-political and religious contexts influencing aquaculture practices.

    Main Results:

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  • Fishpond design featured open ditches and permeable walls, limiting control over fish stock.
  • Religious beliefs restricted experimentation with methods like fertilization, impacting yield.
  • Fishponds served as symbols of chiefly power, resource ownership, and conspicuous consumption.

    • Conclusions:

    • The native aquaculture system prioritized selective fish availability over mass production.
    • Technological and religious constraints shaped the fishpond's rudimentary yet effective design.
    • Societal shifts led to the decline of fishponds, with many becoming archaeological sites by the 1930s.