Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 12, 2026

06:48
The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
Published on: January 19, 2019
Summary
China's agricultural communes are evolving, with some poorer regions assigning tasks to households to boost production and income. Rural industry growth rewards individual effort within collective structures, indicating a more flexible system.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Economics
- Sociology
- Anthropology
Background:
- Speculation regarding significant changes in China's commune system and agricultural work patterns.
- Potential shift towards individual or household-based production units.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the current state of China's communes.
- To understand the redefinition of work patterns and production units in agriculture.
Main Methods:
- A brief but intensive anthropological study.
- Field research conducted in 17 communes.
Main Results:
- Collectivization remains the ideal in advanced areas.
- Poorer communes are assigning tasks to households to increase production and farm incomes.
- Rural industry development is linked to permanent improvements, rewarding individual efforts within collective organization.
Conclusions:
- China's commune system is complex and more flexible than in the recent past.
- The integration of household responsibility in poorer communes aims to enhance development.
- Rural industrialization plays a key role in the evolving agricultural economic structure.
Related Concept Videos
Levels of Organization
Biological organization is the classification of biological structures, ranging from atoms at the bottom of the hierarchy to the Earth's biosphere. Each level of the hierarchy represents an increase in complexity that builds upon the previous level.Molecules Are Composed of Atoms, and Biomolecules Are Assembled from Molecules:The most basic levels include atoms, molecules, and biomolecules. Atoms, the smallest unit of ordinary matter, are composed of a nucleus and electrons. Molecules comprise...
Quantifying Work
As a system undergoes a change, its internal energy can change, and energy can be transferred from the system to the surroundings, or from the surroundings to the system.
Social Loafing
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated, individuals become less...
Factors Affecting Workability
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
Eukaryotic Compartmentalizations
One of the distinguishing features of eukaryotic cells is that they contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus and mitochondria, that carry out specialized functions. Since biological membranes are only selectively permeable to solutes, they help create a compartment with controlled conditions inside an organelle. These microenvironments are tailored to the organelle's specific functions and help isolate them from the surrounding cytosol.
For example, lysosomes in the animal cells...
For example, lysosomes in the animal cells...
Eukaryotic Compartmentalization
One of the distinguishing features of eukaryotic cells is that they contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus and mitochondria, that carry out specialized functions. Since biological membranes are only selectively permeable to solutes, they help create a compartment with controlled conditions inside an organelle. These microenvironments are tailored to the organelle's specific functions and help isolate them from the surrounding cytosol.
For example, lysosomes in the animal cells...
For example, lysosomes in the animal cells...