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Ethical issues when interviewing children in remedial classes.
Anna-Lena Ljusberg1, Jane Brodin, Peg Lindstrand
1Child and Youth Science, Department of Human Development, Learning and Special Education, Stockholm Institute of Education, Stockholm, Sweden. anna-lena.ljusberg@lhs.se
Interviews with children raise unique ethical concerns due to their vulnerability. Researchers must navigate potential conflicts between professional secrecy and mandatory reporting obligations.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Research Ethics
Background:
- Interviews with children present distinct ethical challenges compared to adults.
- Children are considered an overexposed group due to their age and dependence on adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the ethical issues inherent in conducting interviews with child participants.
- To examine the specific ethical dilemmas faced by researchers during child interviews within the BASTA project.
Main Methods:
- A substudy of the Basic Skills, Social Interaction and Training of the Working Memory (BASTA) project.
- In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 children aged 10-12 years.
Main Results:
- Child interviews necessitate a greater consideration of ethical issues than adult interviews.
- Researchers may face ethical dilemmas balancing professional secrecy with legal reporting obligations.
Conclusions:
- Ethical guidelines for interviewing children must address their vulnerability and dependent status.
- The conflict between professional secrecy and mandatory reporting is a critical ethical consideration in child research.
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