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All-optical nonlinearities in organics.

B I Greene, J Orenstein, S Schmitt-Rink

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |February 9, 1990
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Organic solids exhibit significant all-optical nonlinearities, driving research for understanding and applications. This work unifies nonlinear optical phenomena in organic and inorganic semiconductors, discussing organic device implications.

    Area of Science:

    • Nonlinear Optics
    • Materials Science
    • Organic Electronics

    Background:

    • Organic solids possess exceptionally large all-optical nonlinearities, exceeding many inorganic materials.
    • Research in inorganic semiconductors has matured, with well-understood nonlinear optical effects and device applications.
    • An interdisciplinary effort is underway to understand and utilize nonlinear optical effects in organic solids.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a unified perspective on nonlinear optical phenomena in both organic and inorganic semiconductor materials.
    • To discuss the specific implications of these nonlinear optical effects for the development of organic-based optical devices.

    Main Methods:

    • Comparative analysis of nonlinear optical properties in organic and inorganic semiconductors.

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  • Review of existing literature on nonlinear optical phenomena and device applications.
  • Theoretical and experimental insights into the origins of nonlinear optical effects.

    • Main Results:

    • Organic solids demonstrate significant potential for all-optical nonlinearities.
    • A unified understanding of nonlinear optical phenomena across material classes is established.
    • Key implications for organic optical device development are highlighted.

    Conclusions:

    • Organic materials offer promising avenues for advanced optical devices due to their strong nonlinear optical properties.
    • Bridging the understanding between organic and inorganic nonlinear optics facilitates innovation.
    • Further exploration of organic nonlinearities is crucial for next-generation optical technologies.