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Denture materials and acrylic base materials.

R G Craig1

  • 1School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Current Opinion in Dentistry
|April 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This review covers advancements in denture acrylics, focusing on enhanced toughness, radiopacity, and processing methods. It also details material properties, biocompatibility, soft denture materials, and wear resistance for improved dental prosthetics.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Denture base materials require continuous improvement in mechanical properties, processing, and longevity.
  • Existing denture materials face challenges related to fracture toughness, radiopacity for imaging, and dimensional stability.
  • Understanding material-device interactions, including biocompatibility and wear, is crucial for clinical success.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent modifications and developments in denture plastics.
  • To consolidate information on processing techniques, material properties, and performance characteristics of denture acrylics.
  • To provide an overview of soft denture materials and denture tooth wear.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific publications on denture plastics and related materials.

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  • Analysis of studies detailing material compositions, processing methods, and property testing.
  • Synthesis of research findings on biocompatibility, adhesion, and clinical evaluations.

    • Main Results:

    • Acrylics modified with butadiene-styrenes and block copolymers show increased toughness.
    • Addition of heavy-element salts enhances radiopacity, aiding radiographic detection.
    • Microwave, laser, and injection processing offer advancements over traditional methods.
    • Dimensional stability is affected by factors like artificial saliva, influencing long-term performance.
    • Comprehensive data on rheological, dynamic, impact, and fatigue properties are presented.
    • Biocompatibility and organism adhesion studies inform material selection.
    • Research on novel soft denture materials and clinical assessments of existing products are summarized.
    • Wear characteristics of denture teeth are analyzed.

    Conclusions:

    • Ongoing research into denture plastics aims to improve mechanical strength, esthetics, and patient comfort.
    • Advanced processing techniques and material modifications contribute to better denture performance and longevity.
    • Further investigation into biocompatibility and wear resistance is essential for developing next-generation denture materials.