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Related Concept Videos

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
Hyperthyroidism I: Introduction01:25

Hyperthyroidism I: Introduction

Hyperthyroidism is a type of thyrotoxicosis characterized by the thyroid gland's overproduction of the thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). This hormone excess increases the basal metabolic rate and enhances sensitivity to catecholamines.DiagnosisDiagnosis is based on clinical features and biochemical testing. It typically shows suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels below 0.4 mIU/L, with elevated free T3 and/or T4. Additional tests, including thyroid...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
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Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

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[Total thyroidectomy: initial experience of a territorial reference center].

S Toccaceli1, L Persico Stella, M Diana

  • 1Universitá degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, l Facoltá di Medicina e Chirurgia.

Il Giornale Di Chirurgia
|September 6, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study details initial surgical experiences with thyroid diseases, noting a high prevalence of thyroid tumors in the region. Analysis focuses on therapeutic choices and surgical techniques for neoplasms.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Thyroidology

Context:

  • The study was conducted in a region characterized by a high incidence of thyroid tumors.
  • Initial surgical experiences with thyroid diseases were documented from January 2006.
  • A total of 428 patients were examined, with 134 selected for surgery.

Purpose:

  • To analyze therapeutic choices and surgical techniques for thyroid diseases.
  • To highlight the significant percentage of thyroid neoplasms encountered.
  • To report the initial experience in surgical treatment of thyroid diseases in the specified area.

Summary:

  • Out of 428 examined patients, 134 were selected for surgery based on clinical features, hormonal profile, imaging, and ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (US-guided FNAB).
  • Ninety-three patients underwent thyroidectomy between January and November 2006.
  • The analysis emphasizes the high prevalence of thyroid neoplasms in the patient cohort.

Impact:

  • Provides insights into the surgical management of thyroid diseases in high-tumor-prevalence areas.
  • Contributes to understanding the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with thyroid neoplasms.
  • Informs surgical strategies and patient selection for thyroidectomy in endemic regions.