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Related Concept Videos

What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry01:27

Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry

Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs01:23

Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs

Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
Evolutionary Psychology01:20

Evolutionary Psychology

Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the human psyche...
Behaviorism01:28

Behaviorism

The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
Contemporary Psychology01:29

Contemporary Psychology

Psychology explores human behavior and mental processes through various lenses, each offering unique insights. This overview examines key subfields, including biopsychology, evolutionary, developmental, personality, and social psychology, highlighting their approaches and contributions to understanding complex human behaviors.
Biopsychology
Biopsychology, also known as biological psychology or behavioral neuroscience, focuses on the biological underpinnings of behavior and mental processes. It...

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Related Experiment Video

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Tracking Sugar-Elicited Local Searching Behavior in Drosophila
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Tracking Sugar-Elicited Local Searching Behavior in Drosophila

Published on: November 17, 2023

Agriculture and behavioral science: emerging orientations.

W S Saint, E W Coward

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |August 19, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    Behavioral science in agricultural development is shifting focus from communication to technology and social organization. This evolution emphasizes participatory, equitable approaches and context-specific technologies for sustainable farming.

    Area of Science:

    • Behavioral Science
    • Agricultural Development
    • Sociology of Technology

    Background:

    • Post-Green Revolution agricultural development necessitates new approaches.
    • Evolving goals emphasize participation, equity, and socio-environmental considerations.
    • Growing concern links technology, society, energy, and environmental issues.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline emerging research orientations in behavioral science for agricultural development.
    • To highlight the shift from communication-centric to socio-technical perspectives.
    • To underscore the importance of participatory and equitable development strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • Adoption of ecological systems approaches in farming systems research.
    • Increased focus on understanding traditional agricultural practices.

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    Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
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    Published on: December 9, 2012

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    Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

    Tracking Sugar-Elicited Local Searching Behavior in Drosophila
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    Published on: November 17, 2023

    Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
    11:53

    Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm

    Published on: December 9, 2012

  • Integration of farm conditions into research center simulations and on-farm experimental research.

    • Main Results:

    • A conceptual shift towards integrating technology and social organization in development.
    • Development of adaptive technologies tailored to diverse socio-natural contexts.
    • Enhanced understanding of the interplay between technology and societal factors in agriculture.

    Conclusions:

    • Behavioral science contributions to agricultural development are enhanced by new research orientations.
    • Future agricultural development must integrate socio-technical and ecological perspectives.
    • Participatory and equitable approaches are crucial for effective agricultural innovation.