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Related Concept Videos

Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions01:20

Anatomy of the Brain: Major Regions

The brain is the most complex organ in the human body. It consists of four main parts: the cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum, and brainstem.
The cerebrum is the largest section of the brain and divides into left and right hemispheres, separated by a deep fissure. The cerebral outer layer of grey matter — the cerebral cortex — comprises elevations called gyri and shallow groves called sulci. The inner portion of white matter includes long nerve fibers known as axons, which connect various areas...
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The brain is an integral component of the nervous system and serves as the center for processing sensory inputs, making decisions, and directing bodily actions. This complex organ is organized into three primary sections: the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain, each responsible for a range of vital functions.
Hindbrain
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Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

Neuroanatomy: tool for functional localization, key to brain organization.

N Tzourio-Mazoyer1, P Y Hervé, B Mazoyer

  • 1Groupe d'Imagerie Neurofonctionnelle, UMR6194 GIP Cyceron, BP 5229, Caen 14074, CNRS/CEA/Université de Caen and Paris 5, France. tzourio@cyceron.fr

Neuroimage
|September 8, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Macroscopic neuroanatomy is crucial for accurately localizing brain activity in functional neuroimaging. Understanding brain anatomy is fundamental to its functional organization, not just a reference system.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Functional Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Functional neuroimaging relies on precise localization of brain activity.
  • Anatomical expertise is often underestimated in functional activation studies.

Discussion:

  • Macroscopic neuroanatomy serves as more than just a landmark system.
  • It forms a foundational element of the brain's functional organization.

Key Insights:

  • Re-emphasizes the critical role of anatomical knowledge in functional neuroimaging.
  • Highlights neuroanatomy as integral to understanding brain function, not merely for localization.

Outlook:

  • Encourages a deeper integration of anatomical principles in neuroimaging research.
  • Promotes a more holistic approach to brain function analysis by combining anatomical and functional data.