Capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy: modern modalities to investigate the small bowel in paediatrics

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Pediatric Endoscopy
• Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

• The small bowel presents examination challenges due to its length and complexity.
• Capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy have significantly improved small bowel diagnostics in adults.
• These advanced endoscopic techniques are gaining importance in pediatric care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the current literature on capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy in pediatrics.
• To define clinical indications for these procedures in children.
• To outline practical aspects relevant to clinicians managing pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature search of studies on pediatric capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy.
• Appraisal of clinical evidence regarding indications and outcomes.
• Synthesis of practical information for clinical application.

Main Results:

• Capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy offer new diagnostic capabilities for the pediatric small bowel.
• Established clinical indications are expanding as experience grows.
• Understanding practical aspects is crucial for successful implementation.

Conclusions:

• Capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy are revolutionizing pediatric small bowel investigation.
• Further research and standardized guidelines will enhance their role.
• Clinicians should be aware of the indications and practicalities for effective use.