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Related Concept Videos

Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
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Different cognitive processes underlie human mate choices and mate preferences.

Peter M Todd1, Lars Penke, Barbara Fasolo

  • 1Center for Adaptive Behavior and Cognition and International Max Planck Research School LIFE, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Lentzeallee 94, 14195 Berlin, Germany. pmtodd@indiana.edu

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|September 11, 2007
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Summary

Mate choice differs from self-reported preferences. Actual mate selection in speed-dating revealed men prioritize physical attractiveness, while women choose partners matching their own perceived attractiveness, aligning with evolutionary theory.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Human Mating Behavior

Background:

  • Previous research suggested mate choice follows a "likes-attract" pattern based on self-reports.
  • Self-reported preferences may not accurately reflect actual mate selection decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether self-reported mate preferences predict actual mate choices.
  • To examine evolutionary predictions of mate selection in a speed-dating context.

Main Methods:

  • A speed-dating event with 46 adult participants.
  • Pre-event questionnaires assessing mate preferences and self-perceptions.
  • Analysis of actual mate choices made during speed-dating sessions.

Main Results:

  • Self-reported preferences largely replicated previous findings.
  • Stated preferences did not predict actual choices.
  • Men chose women based on physical attractiveness.
  • Women chose men whose overall desirability matched their self-perceived physical attractiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Actual mate choices diverge from self-reported preferences.
  • Findings support evolutionary predictions, specifically parental investment theory.
  • Mate selection involves different criteria for men and women in real-world scenarios.