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Related Experiment Videos

Considerations in selecting and validating an adult/elderly hearing screening protocol.

R L Schow1

  • 1Idaho State University, Pocatello.

Ear and Hearing
|October 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

This study proposes validated hearing screening protocols for adults and the elderly, considering medical factors and hearing handicap. It suggests three pure-tone hearing fence levels for diverse settings and populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Public Health
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Hearing impairment is a significant issue in adults and the elderly.
  • Existing hearing screening protocols may not adequately address medical concerns or handicap perspectives.
  • Epidemiological principles are crucial for effective hearing health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present key factors for selecting appropriate hearing screening protocols for adults/elderly (18+).
  • To advocate for protocol validation incorporating medical conditions, handicap, and follow-up data.
  • To propose and evaluate different pure-tone hearing fence levels for screening.

Main Methods:

  • Review of factors influencing hearing screening protocol selection.
  • Emphasis on criteria for protocol validation: medical conditions, failure rates, handicap, hearing aid use, and follow-up.

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  • Proposal of three pure-tone fence levels (20, 25, 40 dB at 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz) for consideration.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified critical factors for effective adult/elderly hearing screening.
    • Highlighted the importance of a comprehensive approach including medical history and handicap assessment.
    • Proposed specific pure-tone hearing fence levels suitable for varied populations and settings.

    Conclusions:

    • Validated hearing screening protocols should integrate medical, audiological, and psychosocial aspects.
    • The proposed pure-tone fence levels offer flexibility for different screening contexts.
    • Further research and validation are encouraged for optimal hearing health outcomes in older adults.