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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy01:29

Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy

Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS) is an analytical technique that involves the electronic transitions of atoms in a flame, furnace, or plasma being excited by electromagnetic (EM) radiation. When these atoms absorb energy, they become excited and subsequently release energy as they return to their original state. This emitted light, or "fluorescence," is observed at a right angle to the incident beam. Both absorption and emission processes transpire at distinct wavelengths, which are...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
Mass Spectrometers01:16

Mass Spectrometers

This lesson details the instrumentation of a mass spectrometer—a physical instrument to perform mass spectrometry on analyte molecules and record the characteristic mass spectra. This is achieved via three chief functions:
Mass Spectrometry: Overview01:19

Mass Spectrometry: Overview

Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique used to determine the molecular mass and molecular formula of a compound. The basic principle of mass spectrometry is to generate ions from the analyte molecule and measure these ion abundances against their molecular mass. One common type of ionization, known as electron ionization or EI, bombards the analyte molecules in the gas phase with high-energy electron beams. The electron beams displace an electron from the molecule and leave behind a...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the aerosol...
Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
08:22

Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

Published on: August 6, 2018

Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry.

K L Rinehart

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |October 15, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary

    Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB MS) is a powerful technique for analyzing large molecules. It effectively ionizes and detects inorganic clusters and peptides, aiding in structural determination.

    Area of Science:

    • Analytical Chemistry
    • Spectrometry

    Background:

    • Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB MS) emerged as a significant analytical tool in 1981.
    • It enables ionization of samples in a condensed state, typically within a glycerol matrix.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the capabilities of FAB MS as a structural elucidation method.
    • To showcase its application in analyzing diverse chemical entities.

    Main Methods:

    • Samples are bombarded with high-energy xenon or argon atoms (5000–10,000 eV).
    • This process generates secondary ions (positive and negative) sputtered from the sample surface.

    Main Results:

    • FAB MS successfully detected inorganic ion clusters up to mass 25,800.

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    Analyzing Large Protein Complexes by Structural Mass Spectrometry
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    PTR-ToF-MS Coupled with an Automated Sampling System and Tailored Data Analysis for Food Studies: Bioprocess Monitoring, Screening and Nose-space Analysis

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    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization
    08:22

    Measurement of Ultrafast Vibrational Coherences in Polyatomic Radical Cations with Strong-Field Adiabatic Ionization

    Published on: August 6, 2018

    Analyzing Large Protein Complexes by Structural Mass Spectrometry
    15:35

    Analyzing Large Protein Complexes by Structural Mass Spectrometry

    Published on: June 19, 2010

    PTR-ToF-MS Coupled with an Automated Sampling System and Tailored Data Analysis for Food Studies: Bioprocess Monitoring, Screening and Nose-space Analysis
    08:43

    PTR-ToF-MS Coupled with an Automated Sampling System and Tailored Data Analysis for Food Studies: Bioprocess Monitoring, Screening and Nose-space Analysis

    Published on: May 11, 2017

  • Biologically active peptides were detected up to mass 5700.
  • Molecular ions were obtained for polar and labile compounds like glycosphingolipids and polyene antibiotics.
  • Conclusions:

    • FAB MS is highly effective for determining the structure of complex molecules.
    • The technique is particularly valuable for sequencing amino acids in polypeptides.
    • It provides molecular information for challenging sample types previously difficult to analyze.