Autolyzed Brain Tissue as a Means of Facilitating Transmission of Experimental Poliomyelitis

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|January 17, 1947
PubMed

Insights

Autolyzed brain tissue diluent accelerates poliomyelitis virus transfer to animal models. This method successfully adapted the virus to mice, enabling isolation from human samples.

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Animal Models
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Poliomyelitis virus presents challenges in laboratory adaptation.
  • Efficient methods for virus transfer and animal model susceptibility are crucial for research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of autolyzed brain tissue diluent in poliomyelitis virus transmission.
  • To adapt the Leon strain of poliomyelitis virus to CFW Swiss mice.
  • To demonstrate the utility of this technique for isolating virus from human clinical samples.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized autolyzed brain tissue diluent for virus preparation.
  • Inoculated poliomyelitis virus into CFW Swiss mice, hamsters, and rhesus monkeys.
  • Adapted the Leon monkey-passage strain to CFW Swiss mice.
  • Isolated poliomyelitis virus strains from human feces and spinal cord.

Main Results:

  • Autolyzed brain tissue diluent significantly shortened incubation periods.
  • Successful adaptation of the Leon strain to CFW Swiss mice was achieved.
  • The technique enabled the isolation of multiple poliomyelitis virus strains from human sources in mice.

Conclusions:

  • Autolyzed brain tissue diluent is an effective tool for enhancing poliomyelitis virus transfer to animal models.
  • CFW Swiss mice can be successfully infected and used for isolating poliomyelitis virus strains.
  • This method facilitates the study of poliomyelitis virus through improved animal model utility.