Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Application of Laser Microdissection to Uncover Regional Transcriptomics in Human Kidney Tissue
Published on: June 9, 2020
Mapping of Ki-67 protein distribution on whole organ serial sections of the larynx
Claus Wittekindt1, Christian Sittel, Julian Greiss
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Conclusions:
Immunostaining of whole organ serial sections of the larynx is feasible and will allow analysis of cellular alterations in the undisturbed anatomical context of whole organ serial sections of the larynx.
Objectives:
Whole organ serial sections of the larynx have to date been used for conventional macroscopic evaluation of laryngeal tissues. The aim of this study was to establish a protocol for immunohistochemistry of whole organ sections of the larynx.
Materials And Methods:
Five laryngectomy specimens were obtained during surgery for advanced laryngeal carcinoma. Using a novel method for paraffin embedding, we chose the proliferation marker Ki-67 antigen as a model target for immunoreactivity on serial sections.
Results:
We were able to produce whole organ serial sections that could then be immunostained for Ki-67. A complete mapping of proliferating cells throughout the tumour, at the tumour front and in skip lesions was subsequently obtained.
Related Concept Videos
External Anatomy of the Kidney
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
Kidney Structure
Internal Anatomy of the Kidney
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters
Renal Corpuscle
Glomerulus: Structure and Function
The glomerulus is a tiny, intricate network of capillaries located at the beginning of the nephron. It's enveloped by the Bowman's capsule and receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole, which divides into numerous capillaries...

