[Study on the morphological evidence of five-shu-point]

Area of Science:

• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
• Anatomy
• Acupuncture Theory

Context:

• The five-shu-point theory is a fundamental concept in TCM, used for diagnosis and treatment.
• Existing explanations for the five-shu-point locations lack sufficient morphological evidence.
• Understanding the anatomical basis can enhance the scientific validation of TCM principles.

Purpose:

• To investigate the morphological evidence supporting the locations of the five-shu-points.
• To provide a more reasonable and scientifically grounded explanation for the five-shu-point theory.
• To correlate traditional acupuncture concepts with modern anatomical knowledge.

Summary:

• This study examined the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic alongside modern anatomical data.
• A close relationship was identified between the five-shu-point theory and vascular anatomy.
• The distribution pattern of superficial veins in the distal limbs (below elbow/knee) serves as the morphological basis for the five-shu-points.

Impact:

• Provides anatomical evidence for the five-shu-point theory, enhancing its scientific credibility.
• Offers a potential framework for understanding other TCM meridian theories through anatomical correlation.
• Facilitates interdisciplinary research between TCM and modern medicine.